Water Filtration and Purification Methods for Bike Touring

Bike touring is a fantastic way to explore the outdoors and experience nature up close. However, it's important to remember that safe drinking water can be hard to come by. Drinking contaminated water can lead to a host of illnesses ranging from mild to severe. That's why it's essential to have a reliable water filtration and purification system during your bike tour.

Here are some of the most commonly used water filtration and purification methods for bike touring:

Boiling

One of the most effective ways to purify water is by boiling it. Bring water to a rolling boil for at least five minutes to ensure that all harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites are killed. However, boiling water can take a significant amount of time and requires a stove and fuel source making it difficult for bike tourers who want to travel light.

Water Filter

A water filter removes impurities from the water by passing it through a specialized filter material such as ceramic, charcoal, or hollow fiber. Water filters come in different styles, including pump-style and gravity flow. Pump-style filters can be bulky and heavy, while gravity flow is slower but lighter. Water filters generally remove bacteria, parasites, protozoa, and some viruses but cannot remove chemical contaminants.

Water Purifiers

Water purifiers use a combination of filtering and chemical treatment to remove impurities from water. They are highly effective in removing contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. However, water purifiers are not as effective as filters in removing sediment or chemicals. Water purifiers often have a longer lifespan compared to filters but come at a higher price point.

Chemical Treatment

Chemical water treatment generally involves using chlorine or iodine to kill bacteria and viruses in the water. While relatively low-cost, it can't eliminate sediment or other particles. Chemical treatments can also change the taste of the water, making it unpalatable. However, they are highly effective in purifying water and can last for a long time in your travels.

UV Water Purification

UV water purifiers use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria, viruses, and protozoa by damaging their DNA. UV purifiers are highly effective, quick, and easy to use, making them a popular choice. However, they require batteries and electricity, which may not always be available on bike tours.

Conclusion

Water filtration and purification are essential to ensure you have safe drinking water during your bike tour. While there are different methods available, it's essential to choose the one that works best for you based on factors such as weight, cost, and availability of resources. By taking the time to research and plan accordingly, you can stay hydrated and healthy during your bike tour.